
The entrance to the Women Veterans Memorial park by the Convention Center in Destin, Florida. (Photo credit: Pieter Valkenburg)
July 8, 2023. When we were in Florida several months ago and heard about the Women Veterans Memorial Park, we just had to go and see it. Over the years, we’ve been to many cenotaphs and memorials, but never one dedicated to women who’ve served.

A dedication plaza is encircled by a number of flags, including the US flag, a POW-MIA flag, Florida, Okaloosa county flag, military, and Coast Guard flags. (Photo credit: Daria Valkenburg)

Standing at the entrance are, left to right, Mary Ann Greiner, Gwen Greiner, Rick Greiner, and Pieter. (Photo credit: Daria Valkenburg)
We weren’t sure what to expect, but found 8 bronze statues of women veterans, each one representing a conflict that the USA had been in, starting with the Revolutionary War, and ending with the war in Afghanistan. Each life-sized statue was accompanied by a marker with a brief biography of each woman.
We walked along a winding path on the Choctawhatchee Bay coastline, stopping at each statue along the way. It’s in a beautiful location and the path is accessible by wheelchair. (For more information, see https://myokaloosa.com/bcc/women-veterans-memorial)
…The WWI statue featured a nurse from New Brunswick!…

Pieter by the statue of WWI United States Navy Nurse Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee. (Photo credit: Daria Valkenburg)
By the statue for the woman veteran honoured for WWI, Lenah Sutcliffe HIGBEE, we were astonished to read that she “…immigrated to the United States from Canada, completed her nursing training in 1899, and began working as a surgical nurse. She joined the United States Navy in 1908 as one of the original ‘Sacred Twenty’, the nurses who started the Navy Nurse Corps….”
… Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee was born in New Brunswick….
Wow! Who was this woman? we wondered. And where in Canada was she from? Lenah was born on May 18, 1873 (some records say 1874) in Chatham, New Brunswick, the daughter of the Reverend Ingham and Anne Amelia (nee Bent) Sutcliffe.
As stated on the plaque by her statue, Lenah finished her nurses training in 1899 – at New York Post-Graduate Hospital, and went into private practice. That same year she married Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel John H. Higbee.
Sadly, her husband died in April 1908 and Lenah took more advanced training at Fordham Hospital that same year. In October 1908 she was able to join the US Navy Corps as she was unmarried – as a widow under 44 years of age, she qualified!
The plaque by the statue noted that the nurses were the “…first females to serve in the United States Navy, but they were excluded from holding Navy rank….”
Lenah served 14 years with the US Navy. In 1911, she “…rose to become the second superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps…She training and managed thousands of nurses during WWI and the influenza pandemic of 1918…”

Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee in 1918. (Photo credit: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, photograph by Harris & Ewing, [reproduction number LC-DIG-hec-10981])
In addition, Lenah “….lobbied for expanded healthcare for military dependents, helped expand the role of nurses in military medicine, formalized the Navy nursing uniforms, created the Navy Nurse Corps insignia, and generally advanced the status of women in the military…”
In 1918, Lenah was the first woman to be awarded the Navy Cross. Her citation noted her “…distinguished service in the line of her profession and unusual and conspicuous devotion to duty as Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps…”
Lenah retired from the Navy on November 23, 1922. She passed away at the age of 66 in Winter Park, Florida on January 10, 1941 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, next to her husband.
…Two ships have been named after Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee….
Two destroyer ships have been named after Lenah:
- USS Higbee (DD-806), commissioned in 1945, was the first US Navy warship to bear the name of one of its female members. The plaque by Lenah’s statue noted it was nicknamed ‘Leaping Lenah’ and served in WWII and the Korean War, before being used in fleet training exercises. (See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Higbee)
- USS Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee (DDG-123), commissioned in Key West, Florida on May 13, 2023. (See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Lenah_Sutcliffe_Higbee)
…A short video on the Women Veterans Memorial Park….
For more information on the Women Veterans Memorial Park, and how such a unique memorial came to be, you can watch this short video:
…More on Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee….
For more information on Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee, see:
- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenah_Higbee
- https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/32694418/lenah-h-higbee
- https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/people/namesakes/lenah-higbee.html
- https://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/lhshigbee.htm
- https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/OnlineLibrary/photos/albums/s581/s581-l.htm
Thank you to Shawn Rainville for researching newspaper archives and other sources for information on Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee.
Thanks also go to Bob and Lynn Young for telling us about this wonderful memorial park, and to Mary Ann, Rick, and Gwen Greiner for going with us to see the Memorial. Rick had organized the JB-2 Rocket Tour that Pieter participated in last year. (See https://onthewarmemorialtrail.com/2022/04/16/on-the-war-memorial-trail-the-jb-2-rocket-tour-in-florida/)
While all 8 women featured had compelling stories, we couldn’t resist researching the story of Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee, a fellow Canadian from The Maritimes!
Do you have a story to tell? Pieter encourages you to email him at memorialtrail@gmail.com, comment on the blog, or tweet to @researchmemori1.
© Daria Valkenburg
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